Overview
The department is headed by Dr. C. Aparna Devi, the first Oncopathologist in Tamil Nadu and an expert in the study of cancer and its related diagnostic techniques, which play a critical role in diagnosing, staging, and monitoring cancer.
Head of Oncopathology
Dr. C. Aparna Devi
1st Oncopathologist in Tamil Nadu
Advanced testing in our Oncopathology department
Histopathology
Examining tissue samples under a microscope to detect cancerous cells. It's essential for diagnosing the type of cancer, determining its grade, and helping decide on appropriate treatment options.
Liquid Cytology
Studying individual cells, which can be obtained from various body fluids or aspirates. Common examples include Pap smears for cervical cancer or fine needle aspiration (FNA) for breast cancer.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Antibodies are used to detect specific proteins or markers on cancer cells. It helps classify cancer types, determine prognostic factors, and identify potential targeted therapies.
Molecular Testing
Analyzing the genetic makeup of cancer cells to detect mutations, biomarkers, or specific DNA alterations. It's crucial for personalized cancer treatments, especially targeted therapy and immunotherapy.
Biopsy
Taking a tissue sample from the suspected tumor for examination, confirming the presence of cancer.
Tumor Markers
Blood tests that measure specific proteins or substances produced by cancer cells, aiding diagnosis and monitoring.
These tests provide crucial insights in
- Accurate diagnosis
- Cancer classification and staging
- Guiding treatment decisions
- Monitoring treatment response
- Prognosis
- Preventive care
Guiding decisions on targeted therapies, immunotherapy, or chemotherapy helps them be used more effectively, ensuring personalized and precise treatment. Overall, oncopathology is crucial for diagnosing, treating, and improving the prognosis of cancer patients, ensuring better clinical outcomes and quality of life.